E-Notes

E-Notes

 

Recent Submissions

  • Partogram 
    Ehab, Helmy (UMS, 2025-12-15)
  • Ehab, Helmy (UMS, 2025-12-15)
  • Ehab, Helmy (UMS, 2025-12-15)
  • Ehab, Helmy (UMS, 2025-12-15)
  • Abd Rani, Nor Haizura (2025)
    This is an improvised learning method by using digitised images from glass slides in our teaching collections with a basic camera and transforming them into a PowerPoint presentation with animation. This e-learning covers ...
  • Abd Rani, Nor Haizura; Voon Yee Wei (2021)
    Introduction: Mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDH) 1 gene occur in most gliomas and thus show better prognostic value. Both immunohistochemistry (IHC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are available in one ...
  • Abd Rani, Nor Haizura (2018)
    Gliosarcoma (GSM) is a high-grade variant of glioblastoma (GBM) characterised by a biphasic tissue pattern with alternating areas displaying glial and mesenchymal differentiation. The glial component fulfils World Health ...
  • Abd Rani, Nor Haizura (2014)
    Background: The prognostic value of LVI in breast carcinoma has been described in several independent studies, and routine assessment of LVI is now part of the minimum data set for breast carcinoma pathology reporting. ...
  • Abd Rani, Nor Haizura (2023)
    The advances in molecular pathology have enhanced our understanding of CNS tumours. New elements were introduced to refine CNS tumour classification and improve the 2016 World Health Organisation (WHO) classification, which ...
  • Abd Rani, Nor Haizura (2023)
    A “long-term epilepsy-associated tumours (LEATs)” was introduced to recognise rare tumour entities in patients with drug-resistant long-term epilepsy that do not match the WHO description and nosology but are likely closer ...
  • Abd Rani, Nor Haizura; Wahid, Mohd Iqbal; Amit, Lia Natasha; Tin Tin Thien (2025-04-17)
    Histological practicals in medical education generally encounter challenges due to limited costs and facilities, resulting in the lack of delivery during hands-on learning. To address this gap, we utilize an e-learning ...
  • ZULKIFLEE, NUR DAMIA IWANI (2025-12)
    This resource consists of an educational poster illustrating the classification of human bones into long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid bones. The poster is designed to support foundational learning in human anatomy ...
  • ZULKIFLEE, NUR DAMIA IWANI (2025)
    Frontal sinus patterns can be assessed using posteroanterior (PA) skull radiographs and classified based on the presence or absence of the frontal sinus. When the frontal sinus is present, the pattern can be further ...
  • ZULKIFLEE, NUR DAMIA IWANI; PATRICK, MELONNEY (2025-12-12)
    The frontal sinus (FS), a structurally unique cavity within the skull, is frequently well-preserved even in mass disaster contexts, making it valuable for human identification. While traditional osteometric approaches ...
  • Aye Aye Wynn, Tin Tin Thein, Siti Zaleha S Abdullah, Nor Haizura Abd Rani, Nor Nazirah Azizan (2025-03-01)
    The histology of liver cirrhosis include loss of liver lobular architecture with new formed Regenerative nodules /pseudolobules , f hepatocytes are surrounded by fibrosis that bridges between portal tracts. Some ...
  • Aye Aye Wynn, Tin Tin Thein, Siti Zaleha S Abdullah, Nor Haizura Abd Rani, Nor Nazirah Azizan (2025-05-01)
    Internationalization is a good practice for researchers and clinicians. As pathologists, we have to examine the surgical specimens sent from the hospitals. To achieve the definitive diagnosis, a variety of paraclinical ...
  • Aye Aye Wynn, Tin Tin Thein, Siti Zaleha S Abdullah, Nor Haizura Abd Rani, Nor Nazirah Azizan, Jubaida Paraja (2025-08-01)
    Hospital laboratory services serve as a health screening and more importantly give early detection of abnormal test results to provide timely management for the patients
  • Aye Aye Wynn, Tin Tin Thein, Siti Zaleha S Abdullah, Nor Haizura Abd Rani, Nor Nazirah Azizan (2025-09-01)
    Macrophages are a part of mononuclear phagocyte system, which not only phagocytose the invading microorganisms but also as serve as antigen presenting cell (APC) that process protein antigens to be presented to T cells. ...
  • Thein, Tin Tin; Wynn, Aye Aye; Manual, Adilius; Haizura, Nor; Silvester, Carlos (2025-10-08)
    The benign prostatic hyperplasia is the most common benign prostatic disease in men more than 50 years old. The prevalence of disease is 20% of men in 40 years of age, 70% at age 60, 90% at 80. It is a nodular ...
  • Thein, Tin Tin; Wynn, Aye Aye; Manual, Adilius; Haizura, Nor; Silvester, Carlos (2025-10-08)
    Abstract ID 14 Introduction - Hemoglobinopathies encompass a group of genetic disorders characterized by abnormalities in hemoglobin structure or production. Research on hemoglobinopathies mainly targets school-aged and ...

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