Abstract:
The 4th International Conference on Economics (ICE2023) had been held in Shangri-La Tanjung Aru Hotel, Kota Kinabalu Sabah on 29th to 30th November 2023. This conference was co-organized by Centre for Economic Development and Policy (CEDP), Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy (FBEA), UMS with IDS, SEDIA and EU-ERA. This e-book is the programme book and abstract collection for ICE 2023.