Visual acuity examination is an important examination to test the function of the eyes. Knowing the correct ways to perform the examination will allow us to diagnose various pathology of the eyes.

Cataract is the commonest reversible blindness condition in the world. Basic knowledge to diagnose and manage cataract is very important to assist ophthalmologist to reduce the rate of cataract among the communities.

In this lecture note, students will learn the correct techniques to perform direct ophthalmoscopy to examine the fundus of the eye.

Spontaneous hematoma secondary to thyroid nodule is a rare occurrence. Hematoma usually tends to be secondary to blunt cervical trauma, post fine needle aspiration for cytology (FNAC) and usage of anticoagulants such as ...

We report case of a young gentleman who presented with bilateral lower limb weakness and associated with bilateral ophthalmoplegia and reduced optic nerve function. His anti-GQ1b antibody was found to be positive, hence, ...

We report a case of ocular parasitic infestation involving anterior chamber and bilateral retina in a patient who enjoys consuming raw fish regularly. A healthy 62-year-old gentleman, presented with sudden onset of right ...

Retinoblastoma gene is a tumour suppressor that is frequently disrupted in tumorigenesis.It acts on multiple cell types to suppress cell cycle progression

1. Assessment plays an important role in helping to interpret the magnitude of a student's ability and their own learning progress (Epstein, 2007), hence an essential component of the medical and nursing course curriculum. 2. ...

*The interactive model assembled as a box, composes a viewer & four stages of Hemopoiesis. * Stages and maturation of each cell type can be assessed according to the various colourful background. * Our ...