Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a microorganism named Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) can be pulmonary or extra-pulmonary, where it can infect various organs other than the lung. For example, ...
This is an improvised learning method by using digitised images from glass slides in our teaching collections with a basic camera and transforming them into a PowerPoint presentation with animation. This e-learning covers ...
Introduction: Mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDH) 1 gene occur in most gliomas and thus show better prognostic value. Both immunohistochemistry (IHC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are available in one ...
Gliosarcoma (GSM) is a high-grade variant of glioblastoma (GBM) characterised by a biphasic tissue pattern with alternating areas displaying glial and mesenchymal differentiation. The glial component fulfils World Health ...
Background: The prognostic value of LVI in breast carcinoma has been described in several independent studies, and routine assessment of LVI is now part of the minimum data set for breast carcinoma pathology reporting. ...
The advances in molecular pathology have enhanced our understanding of CNS tumours. New elements were introduced to refine CNS tumour classification and improve the 2016 World Health Organisation (WHO) classification, which ...
A “long-term epilepsy-associated tumours (LEATs)” was introduced to recognise rare tumour entities in patients with drug-resistant long-term epilepsy that do not match the WHO description and nosology but are likely closer ...
Abd Rani, Nor Haizura; Wahid, Mohd Iqbal; Amit, Lia Natasha; Tin Tin Thien(2025-04-17)
Histological practicals in medical education generally encounter challenges due to limited costs and facilities, resulting in the lack of delivery during hands-on learning. To address this gap, we utilize an e-learning ...
This resource consists of an educational poster illustrating the classification of human bones into long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid bones. The poster is designed to support foundational learning in human anatomy ...
Shee Wen, Chua; Siti Hafizawati, Jusoh; Nur Syafirah Zalaiqah, Ruslan; Nur Syyuhaidah Mahfuzah, Saidil; Halimatul Gustia, Marasal; Sylves, Patrick; Shuaibah, Ab Ghani(Malaysian journal of ophthalmology, 2025-04-25)
Purpose:
To report the outcomes of the Vision Health Program in detecting refractive error among school children in Kudat, Sabah
Methods:
In phase I, selected teachers attended the theory and practical workshop regarding ...
Shee Wen, Chua; Syarul Haziq, Mohd Shah; Nor Fadhilah, Mohamad; Stephanie Evelyn, Fong Mui Ha; Mohamad Israk, Mohamad Isa(Malaysian journal of ophthalmology, 2025-04-25)
Purpose:
To report a rare case of anterior staphyloma in an 8-year-old boy and highlight the clinical and
management considerations.
Methods:
Case report.
Results:
An 8-year-old boy was referred to our clinic with ...
Shee Wen, Chua; Syarul Haziq, Mohd Shah; Nor Fadhilah, Mohamad; Mohamad Israk, Mohamad Isa(Malaysian journal of ophthalmology, 2025-04-25)
Purpose:
To present a case of unexpected bilateral keratoglobus in a 12-year-old male patient with Down syndrome.
Methods:
Case report.
Results:
We describe a case of a 12-year-old male with Down syndrome who was ...
Frontal sinus patterns can be assessed using posteroanterior (PA) skull radiographs and classified based on the presence or absence of the frontal sinus. When the frontal sinus is present, the pattern can be further ...
ZULKIFLEE, NUR DAMIA IWANI; PATRICK, MELONNEY(2025-12-12)
The frontal sinus (FS), a structurally unique cavity within the skull, is frequently well-preserved even in mass disaster contexts, making it valuable for human identification. While traditional osteometric approaches ...
Che Noh, Che Ismail; Rahman, Md Shamsur(2025-12-01)
Coughing serves as a natural defense mechanism that helps clear the airways of mucus, debris, and other irritants from the bronchi and bronchioles. This reflex is triggered when the respiratory mucosa becomes irritated and ...
Aye Aye Wynn, Tin Tin Thein, Siti Zaleha S Abdullah, Nor Haizura Abd Rani, Nor Nazirah Azizan(2025-03-01)
The histology of liver cirrhosis include loss of liver lobular architecture
with new formed Regenerative nodules /pseudolobules , f hepatocytes are surrounded by
fibrosis that bridges between portal tracts. Some ...